Wheat Production by Country

Source:  FAOSTAT

Wheat Production by Country

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Key Findings

🏆
China leads in Wheat Production (Thousand Tonnes) with 140,105 in 2024.
📈
Russia grew fastest: +139.7% from 2000 to 2024 (34,460 → 82,588).
📉
United States declined most: -27.8% from 1990 to 2024 (74,294 → 53,650).
📊
Average Wheat Production (Thousand Tonnes) in 2024: 45,265  ·  median: 29,211.
📅
2024 recorded the highest combined total across all categories.
↔️
Gap in 2024: China is 8.4× larger than Iran.

About This Dataset

Wheat Production by Country
China and India together grow roughly a third of the world's wheat, and consume almost all of it at home. The more surprising movement is downward: United States output has fallen by around 28 per cent since 1990 and France's by a fifth, as growers moved land into maize and soya. Russia carries no 1990 figure here because it was still part of the Soviet Union; it now ranks third and is the world's largest wheat exporter, which is why its harvest, rather than China's, sets the price importers across North Africa and the Middle East pay.
Analysis

China (140,105), India (113,292) and Russia (82,588) take the top three in Wheat Production (Thousand Tonnes) in 2024. No single entity dominates: the leader, China, holds 22.1% of the combined total of all 14. Only 3 of the 14 reach even half the leader's figure (70,052.5 or more). Over 2000–2024 the steepest rise belongs to Russia: +139.7% (34,460 → 82,588). 2 of the 14 entities end the period lower than they started. China has held first place in every year covered here.

Data Insights

Numbers, trends & sources behind this chart

Admin
⬡
Data Points
67
14 categories  ·  5 years
↑
Top Value
140,105
China
Wheat Production (Thousand Tonnes) · 2024
◈
Metrics
1
Wheat Production (Thousand Tonnes)
◷
Period
1990 – 2024
5 years of data

Methodology & source

Data source
FAOSTAT
Coverage
14 entities · 1990–2024 (5 years) · 67 observations
Measure
Wheat Production (Thousand Tonnes)
Last updated
16 September 2026
Compiled by
The ANYSTAT team, from the source above
How the figures are calculated
  • Values use the measure and unit named on this page. Consult the dataset description and cited source for coverage, definitions and any unit conversions. Displayed values may be rounded for readability.
  • Missing years are left empty rather than estimated — no interpolation, no carrying a previous year forward.
  • Change is measured between the first and last year in which an entity actually reported a value, so a series that starts late is not penalised for the years before it existed.
  • The compound annual rate is (last ÷ first)^(1 ÷ years) − 1, using those same two reported years.
  • Entities are ranked highest-first on their value in 2024.
  • An entity that reported nothing in the latest year is still listed — it follows the ranked entities in the table rather than being dropped.

An article using this data

American Wheat Production Has Fallen 28% Since 1990
Almost every story about agriculture is a growth story. Wheat is not. US output is down more than a quarter since 1990 and France is down a fifth — and neither...

Rankings & Full Data

67 records · Wheat Production (Thousand Tonnes) · ranked by 2024

✓ 67 sourced
# Category 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Change CAGR / yr Source
🥇 China 98,232 99,636 115,186 134,256 140,105 +42.6% +1%
🥈 India 49,850 76,369 80,804 107,861 113,292 +127.3% +2.4%
🥉 Russia — 34,460 41,508 85,896 82,588 +139.7% +3.7%
4 United States 74,294 60,639 60,062 49,751 53,650 -27.8% -1%
5 Canada 32,098 26,536 23,300 35,437 35,939 +12% +0.3%
6 Australia 15,066 22,108 27,410 31,923 34,110 +126.4% +2.4%
7 Pakistan 14,316 21,079 23,311 25,248 31,814 +122.2% +2.4%
8 France 33,346 37,356 38,207 30,181 26,607 -20.2% -0.7%
9 Ukraine — 10,197 16,851 24,912 22,441 +120.1% +3.3%
10 Turkey 20,022 21,000 19,674 20,500 20,800 +3.9% +0.1%
11 Kazakhstan — 9,073 9,638 14,258 18,577 +104.8% +3%
12 Germany 15,242 21,622 23,783 22,172 18,527 +21.6% +0.6%
13 Argentina 10,056 15,959 15,876 17,644 18,510 +84.1% +1.8%
14 Iran 8,012 8,088 12,143 13,541 16,750 +109.1% +2.2%

Data Sources & References

All external sources cited in this dataset

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