Highest Volcanoes That Erupted in 2025

About This Dataset

Highest Volcanoes That Erupted in 2025
What this chart shows
The 15 highest volcanoes among the 63 that the Smithsonian lists as erupting at some point during 2025, ranked by summit elevation in metres above sea level.

How the data is collected
The volcanoes come from the Global Volcanism Program's list of eruptions active in 2025. Each was matched to its entry in the program's Holocene volcano table, published through its public web services, and the elevation is the value given in that table. Two names are written differently in the two sources, Ol Doinyo Lengai and Nevado del Ruiz, and were matched by hand.

Background
The Volcanoes of the World database, which the Smithsonian's Global Volcanism Program maintains, records a primary volcano type, a tectonic setting and a summit elevation for every Holocene volcano. The program's answer to how many active volcanoes there are is that it depends on how the word "active" is used, and that at least 20 volcanoes will probably be erupting at any moment.

Limits
Elevation describes the mountain, not the eruption: the vent that was active in 2025 may lie well below the summit. Summit heights can change after large eruptions and are revised as surveys improve. The ranking also includes volcanoes whose 2025 activity was small, since the source list covers all confirmed eruptions regardless of size.
Analysis

Sabancaya in Peru is the highest volcano that erupted in 2025, with a summit at 5,960 metres. Popocatepetl in Mexico (5,393 m) and Sangay in Ecuador (5,286 m) follow, so the three highest are all in the Americas. Nevado del Ruiz in Colombia is fourth at 5,279 metres. Klyuchevskoy, at 4,754 metres, is the highest outside the Americas. Erebus in Antarctica reaches 3,794 metres. Nine of the 15 are in South America, Central America or Mexico, and the lowest on the list, Sheveluch in Russia, stands at 3,283 metres.

Source:  Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism Program, Volcanoes of the World database

Key Findings

🏆
Sabancaya (Peru) leads in Summit elevation (metres) with 5,960 in 2025.
📊
Average Summit elevation (metres) in 2025: 4,264  ·  median: 3,799.
↔️
Gap in 2025: Sabancaya (Peru) is 1.8× larger than Sheveluch (Russia).

Highest Volcanoes That Erupted in 2025

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Data Insights

Numbers, trends & sources behind this chart

Admin
Data Points
15
15 categories  ·  1 year
Top Value
5,960
Sabancaya (Peru)
Summit elevation (metres) · 2025
Metrics
1
Summit elevation (metres)
Period
2025
Single year snapshot

Methodology & source

Data source
Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism Program, Volcanoes of the World database
Coverage
15 entities · 2025 · 15 observations
Measure
Summit elevation (metres)
Last updated
16 September 2026
Compiled by
The ANYSTAT team, from the source above
How the figures are calculated
  • Values are shown as reported by the source. Nothing is rescaled, rebased or converted — the only changes are thousand separators and decimals shown to two places.
  • Entities are ranked highest-first on their value in 2025.

An article using this data

63 Volcanoes Erupted in 2025. One Eruption Has Been Going Since 1922.
The Smithsonian's Global Volcanism Program lists 71 eruptions at 63 volcanoes during 2025. Indonesia had the most erupting volcanoes, Japan the most new eruptio...

Rankings & Full Data

15 records · Summit elevation (metres) · ranked by 2025

✓ 15 sourced
# Category 2025 Source
🥇 Sabancaya (Peru) 5,960
🥈 Popocatepetl (Mexico) 5,393
🥉 Sangay (Ecuador) 5,286
4 Nevado del Ruiz (Colombia) 5,279
5 Klyuchevskoy (Russia) 4,754
6 Purace (Colombia) 4,650
7 Planchon-Peteroa (Chile) 3,977
8 Fuego (Guatemala) 3,799
9 Erebus (Antarctica) 3,794
10 Santa Maria (Guatemala) 3,745
11 Semeru (Indonesia) 3,657
12 Reventador (Ecuador) 3,562
13 Nyiragongo (DR Congo) 3,470
14 Etna (Italy) 3,357
15 Sheveluch (Russia) 3,283

Data Sources & References

All external sources cited in this dataset

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