Countries Where Government Spends the Most 2023

About This Dataset

Countries Where Government Spends the Most 2023
Countries ranked by government expense (% of GDP) in 2023, using World Bank figures for the 85 countries that reported that year. Kiribati leads on 83.68, ahead of Ukraine (65.56) and Greece (47.30). Central government expense, which covers running costs but not investment spending, as a share of GDP. Regional and local government is excluded, so federal countries look smaller than the state actually is.
Analysis

Kiribati (83.68), Ukraine (65.56) and Greece (47.30) take the top three. Across the twenty shown, values run from 83.68 down to 36.16, a spread of 47.52. Kiribati is 1.28 times Ukraine, the country in second place. 9 of the 20 reach half the leading figure, 41.84 or more. The chart shows the twenty highest of 85 reporting countries, so it describes the top of the distribution rather than the world average.

Source:  World Bank

Key Findings

🏆
Kiribati leads in Government Expense (% of GDP) with 83.68 in 2023.
📊
Average Government Expense (% of GDP) in 2023: 44  ·  median: 41.
↔️
Gap in 2023: Kiribati is 2.3× larger than Namibia.

Countries Where Government Spends the Most 2023

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Data Insights

Numbers, trends & sources behind this chart

Admin
Data Points
20
20 categories  ·  1 year
Top Value
83.68
Kiribati
Government Expense (% of GDP) · 2023
Metrics
1
Government Expense (% of GDP)
Period
2023
Single year snapshot

Methodology & source

Data source
World Bank
Coverage
20 entities · 2023 · 20 observations
Measure
Government Expense (% of GDP)
Last updated
6 September 2026
Compiled by
The ANYSTAT team, from the source above
How the figures are calculated
  • Values are shown as reported by the source. Nothing is rescaled, rebased or converted — the only changes are thousand separators and decimals shown to two places.
  • Entities are ranked highest-first on their value in 2023.

Rankings & Full Data

20 records · Government Expense (% of GDP) · ranked by 2023

✓ 20 sourced
# Category 2023 Source
🥇 Kiribati 83.68
🥈 Ukraine 65.56
🥉 Greece 47.30
4 Italy 47.28
5 France 47.26
6 Austria 46.03
7 Finland 44.91
8 Slovenia 42.87
9 Luxembourg 42.23
10 United Kingdom 41.23
11 San Marino 40.49
12 Netherlands 39.97
13 Poland 39.10
14 Cyprus 38.46
15 Croatia 38.13
16 Estonia 37.69
17 Israel 37.35
18 Portugal 37.16
19 Uruguay 36.45
20 Namibia 36.16

Data Sources & References

All external sources cited in this dataset

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