Tax Revenue Share of GDP by Country 2023

Source:  World Bank (IMF Government Finance Statistics)

Tax Revenue Share of GDP by Country 2023

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Key Findings

🏆
Lesotho leads in Tax Revenue (% of GDP) with 40 in 2023.
📊
Average Tax Revenue (% of GDP) in 2023: 29.88  ·  median: 27.75.
↔️
Gap in 2023: Lesotho is 1.5× larger than Norway.

About This Dataset

Tax Revenue Share of GDP by Country 2023
This chart ranks countries by central government tax revenue as a share of GDP in 2023. It measures how much of the economy the state actually collects in tax, which is different from headline tax rates that are often reduced by exemptions and avoidance.
Analysis

Lesotho leads with tax revenue at 40% of GDP, well ahead of Namibia on 32.7% and Nauru on 32.1%, a result that overturns the assumption that only rich welfare states tax heavily. Lesotho and Namibia both draw large revenues through the Southern African Customs Union, which pools and redistributes customs duties. Denmark on 32% is the highest-ranked Nordic country and the first that matches expectations. The measure captures collection rather than rates, which is why nations famous for high headline tax rates do not automatically appear: what matters is how much is actually gathered. Europe still supplies six of the top ten through Denmark, Sweden, Luxembourg, the United Kingdom, Greece and Norway.

Data Insights

Numbers, trends & sources behind this chart

Admin
⬡
Data Points
10
10 categories  ·  1 year
↑
Top Value
40
Lesotho
Tax Revenue (% of GDP) · 2023
◈
Metrics
1
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)
◷
Period
2023
Single year snapshot

Methodology & source

Data source
World Bank (IMF Government Finance Statistics)
Coverage
10 entities · 2023 · 10 observations
Measure
Tax Revenue (% of GDP)
Last updated
15 July 2026
Compiled by
The ANYSTAT team, from the source above
How the figures are calculated
  • Values use the measure and unit named on this page. Consult the dataset description and cited source for coverage, definitions and any unit conversions. Displayed values may be rounded for readability.
  • Entities are ranked highest-first on their value in 2023.

Rankings & Full Data

10 records · Tax Revenue (% of GDP) · ranked by 2023

✓ 10 sourced
# Category 2023 Source
🥇 Lesotho 40
🥈 Namibia 32.70
🥉 Nauru 32.10
4 Denmark 32
5 New Zealand 28.10
6 Sweden 27.40
7 Luxembourg 27
8 United Kingdom 26.90
9 Greece 26.50
10 Norway 26.10

Data Sources & References

All external sources cited in this dataset

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