Countries with the Highest Prison Population Rate

About This Dataset

Countries with the Highest Prison Population Rate
Countries ranked by prison population rate per 100,000 of the national population. The United States has historically had the world's highest incarceration rate among large nations, with approximately 2 million people incarcerated — more than any other country in absolute numbers.
Analysis

El Salvador's incarceration rate of 1,086 prisoners per 100,000 stands out dramatically, more than double that of the United States, which has historically led in absolute numbers. This stark difference may stem from El Salvador's ongoing struggles with gang violence and crime, prompting harsh penal policies. Meanwhile, Cuba and Rwanda, with rates of 510 and 434 respectively, reflect different socio-political contexts that influence their incarceration practices. In contrast, larger countries like China and Russia exhibit significantly lower rates, at 161 and 328 respectively, suggesting that systemic factors such as legal frameworks and societal attitudes towards crime play crucial roles in shaping prison populations.

Source:  Wikipedia

Key Findings

🏆
El Salvador leads in Prisoners per 100k with 1,086 in 2024.
📊
Average Prisoners per 100k in 2024: 470  ·  median: 412.
↔️
Gap in 2024: El Salvador is 6.7× larger than China.

Countries with the Highest Prison Population Rate

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Data Insights

Numbers, trends & sources behind this chart

Admin
⬡
Data Points
8
8 categories  ·  1 year
↑
Top Value
1,086
El Salvador
Prisoners per 100k · 2024
◈
Metrics
1
Prisoners per 100k
◷
Period
2024
Single year snapshot

Methodology & source

Data source
Wikipedia
Coverage
8 entities · 2024 · 8 observations
Measure
Prisoners per 100k
Last updated
27 July 2026
Compiled by
The ANYSTAT team, from the source above
How the figures are calculated
  • Values are shown as reported by the source. Nothing is rescaled, rebased or converted — the only changes are thousand separators and decimals shown to two places.
  • Entities are ranked highest-first on their value in 2024.

Rankings & Full Data

8 records · Prisoners per 100k · ranked by 2024

✓ 8 sourced
# Category 2024 Source
🥇 El Salvador 1,086
🥈 United States 531
🥉 Cuba 510
4 Rwanda 434
5 Thailand 390
6 Russia 328
7 Brazil 322
8 China 161

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