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Countries by Research and Development Spending as % of GDP 2024

Countries ranked by total gross expenditure on research and development as a percentage of GDP in 2024, according to OECD Main Science and Technology Indicators. Israel leads global R&D intensity with over 5% of GDP directed toward research...

About: Countries by Research and Development Spending as % of GDP 2024

Overview of the data behind this chart
Countries ranked by total gross expenditure on research and development as a percentage of GDP in 2024, according to OECD Main Science and Technology Indicators. Israel leads global R&D intensity with over 5% of GDP directed toward research and development — a consequence of a technology-driven economy, a culture of military-sourced innovation, mandatory national service that channels talent into technical roles, and a venture capital ecosystem that funds breakthrough research from academic institutions into commercial products.

Key Findings

Auto-computed highlights from this dataset
🏆
Israel leads with 6 in 2024.
📊
Average value in 2024: 4  ·  median: 3.
↔️
Gap in 2024: Israel is 1.9× larger than Denmark.

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Countries by Research and Development Spending as % of GDP 2024

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Data Insights

Numbers, trends & sources behind this chart
Guest
Data Points
8
8 categories  ·  1 year
Top Value
6
Israel
R&D Spending as % of GDP · 2024
Metrics
1
R&D Spending as % of GDP
Period
2024
Single year snapshot

Category Rankings

Ranked by 2024 value · vs. 2024
# Category 2024 2024 Change
🥇 Israel 6 6 +0%
🥈 South Korea 5 5 +0%
🥉 Taiwan 4 4 +0%
4 Sweden 3 3 +0%
5 Japan 3 3 +0%
6 United States 3 3 +0%
7 Germany 3 3 +0%
8 Denmark 3 3 +0%
Statistical Summary — 2024
6
Maximum
3
Minimum
4
Average
3
Median

What This Data Shows

Auto-generated trend summaries per category
Israel
Recorded 6 R&D Spending as % of GDP in 2024.
South Korea
Recorded 5 R&D Spending as % of GDP in 2024.
Taiwan
Recorded 4 R&D Spending as % of GDP in 2024.
Sweden
Recorded 3 R&D Spending as % of GDP in 2024.
Japan
Recorded 3 R&D Spending as % of GDP in 2024.
United States
Recorded 3 R&D Spending as % of GDP in 2024.
Germany
Recorded 3 R&D Spending as % of GDP in 2024.
Denmark
Recorded 3 R&D Spending as % of GDP in 2024.

Full Data Table

8 records across 1 year
8 sourced
Category Metric 2024 Source
Israel R&D Spending as % of GDP 6
South Korea R&D Spending as % of GDP 5
Taiwan R&D Spending as % of GDP 4
Sweden R&D Spending as % of GDP 3
Japan R&D Spending as % of GDP 3
United States R&D Spending as % of GDP 3
Germany R&D Spending as % of GDP 3
Denmark R&D Spending as % of GDP 3

Data Sources & References

All external sources cited in this dataset

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