Countries by Population 2024

About This Dataset

Countries by Population 2024
The world's most populous countries as of 2024, in millions of people. India surpassed China in 2023 to become the world's most populous country, a historic shift after decades of China holding the top position.
Analysis

The shift in global population dynamics is striking, with India now holding a significant lead over China by 17 million people. This transition, marking the first time in decades that China is not the most populous country, reflects broader demographic trends including declining birth rates in China and continued population growth in India. The gap between the top two countries and the United States is substantial, with India and China combined accounting for nearly 40% of the world's population, while the U.S. contributes only about 4%. Additionally, countries like Nigeria and Pakistan are emerging as significant players, with populations of 224 million and 245 million, respectively, indicating potential shifts in economic and political influence in the coming decades.

Source:  Wikipedia

Key Findings

🏆
India leads in Population (Millions) with 1,428 in 2024.
📊
Average Population (Millions) in 2024: 539  ·  median: 262.
↔️
Gap in 2024: India is 8.3× larger than Bangladesh.

Countries by Population 2024

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Data Insights

Numbers, trends & sources behind this chart

Admin
⬡
Data Points
8
8 categories  ·  1 year
↑
Top Value
1,428
India
Population (Millions) · 2024
◈
Metrics
1
Population (Millions)
◷
Period
2024
Single year snapshot

Methodology & source

Data source
Wikipedia
Coverage
8 entities · 2024 · 8 observations
Measure
Population (Millions)
Last updated
16 September 2026
Compiled by
The ANYSTAT team, from the source above
How the figures are calculated
  • Values are shown as reported by the source. Nothing is rescaled, rebased or converted — the only changes are thousand separators and decimals shown to two places.
  • Entities are ranked highest-first on their value in 2024.

Articles using this data

India Has Overtaken China: What the 2024 Population Numbers Show
For the first time in centuries, China is not the world's most populous country. India's 1.43 billion people now top the ranking — and the gap will only widen.
The World's Largest Economies in 2024: Just How Big Is the Gap?
The United States and China together produce more economic output than the next six largest economies combined. We break down the 2024 GDP rankings and what the...

Rankings & Full Data

8 records · Population (Millions) · ranked by 2024

✓ 8 sourced
# Category 2024 Source
🥇 India 1,428
🥈 China 1,411
🥉 United States 340
4 Indonesia 278
5 Pakistan 245
6 Nigeria 224
7 Brazil 216
8 Bangladesh 173

Data Sources & References

All external sources cited in this dataset

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