Largest Religious Gatherings by Single-Day Crowd

About This Dataset

Largest Religious Gatherings by Single-Day Crowd
The Kumbh Mela dominates the top of this list because it concentrates tens of millions of pilgrims into single auspicious bathing days rather than spreading them across a season. The Arbaeen pilgrimage to Karbala draws comparable numbers every year. Crowd estimates at this scale are inherently imprecise, coming from state authorities using area-density methods rather than any form of headcount.

Key Findings

Auto-computed highlights from this dataset

🏆
Maha Kumbh Mela (Prayagraj) leads with 76,000,000 in 2026.
📊
Average value in 2026: 5,200,000  ·  median: 5,200,000.
📅
2025 recorded the highest combined total across all categories.
↔️
Gap in 2026: Maha Kumbh Mela (Prayagraj) is 24.1× larger than Hajj (Mecca).

Largest Religious Gatherings by Single-Day Crowd

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Data Insights

Numbers, trends & sources behind this chart

Admin
⬡
Data Points
11
11 categories  ·  10 years
↑
Top Value
76,000,000
Maha Kumbh Mela (Prayagraj)
Estimated Peak Single-Day Crowd · 2025
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Metrics
1
Estimated Peak Single-Day Crowd
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Period
1989 – 2026
10 years of data

Rankings & Full Data

11 records · Estimated Peak Single-Day Crowd · ranked by 2026

✓ 11 sourced
# Category 1989 2001 2010 2012 2013 2016 2019 2022 2025 2026 Change Source
🥇 Maha Kumbh Mela (Prayagraj) — — — — — — — — 76,000,000 — —
🥈 Ardh Kumbh Mela (Prayagraj) — — — — — — 50,000,000 — — — —
🥉 Kumbh Mela (Prayagraj) — — — — 30,000,000 — — — — — —
4 Arbaeen Pilgrimage (Karbala) — — — — — — — 21,000,000 — — —
5 Kumbh Mela (Prayagraj 2001) — 20,000,000 — — — — — — — — —
6 Musa al-Kazim Procession (Baghdad) — — — — — 12,000,000 — — — — —
7 Funeral of Ayatollah Khomeini (Tehran) 10,200,000 — — — — — — — — — —
8 Haridwar Kumbh Mela — — 10,000,000 — — — — — — — —
9 Mid-Shaban Pilgrimage (Karbala) — — — 6,000,000 — — — — — — —
10 Santo Nino de Cebu (Philippines) — — — — — — — — — 5,200,000 —
11 Hajj (Mecca) — — — 3,160,000 — — — — — — —

Data Sources & References

All external sources cited in this dataset

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