Researchers per Million People by Country 2022

Source:  World Bank (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)

Researchers per Million People by Country 2022

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Key Findings

🏆
South Korea leads in Researchers in R&D (per million people) with 9,435 in 2022.
📊
Average Researchers in R&D (per million people) in 2022: 7,700  ·  median: 7,734.
↔️
Gap in 2022: South Korea is 1.6× larger than Belgium.

About This Dataset

Researchers per Million People by Country 2022
This chart ranks countries by the number of researchers engaged in research and development per million people in 2022, as reported by the World Bank using UNESCO data. Researchers are professionals engaged in the conception or creation of new knowledge, products and methods.
Analysis

South Korea leads with 9,435 researchers per million people, narrowly ahead of Denmark on 9,037 and Singapore on 8,782. The most striking feature is the dominance of small, wealthy nations: eight of the top ten are European, and the Nordic bloc alone supplies four entries through Denmark, Sweden, Finland, Norway and Iceland. This is a measure of research intensity rather than scale, which is why large research powers like the United States, China and Japan do not appear despite employing far more researchers in absolute terms. Iceland's presence at 6,864 is remarkable for a nation of under 400,000 people. The top ten spans a relatively narrow band, from 9,435 down to 5,819.

Data Insights

Numbers, trends & sources behind this chart

Admin
⬡
Data Points
10
10 categories  ·  1 year
↑
Top Value
9,435
South Korea
Researchers in R&D (per million people) · 2022
◈
Metrics
1
Researchers in R&D (per million people)
◷
Period
2022
Single year snapshot

Methodology & source

Data source
World Bank (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
10 entities · 2022 · 10 observations
Measure
Researchers in R&D (per million people)
Last updated
16 September 2026
Compiled by
The ANYSTAT team, from the source above
How the figures are calculated
  • Values use the measure and unit named on this page. Consult the dataset description and cited source for coverage, definitions and any unit conversions. Displayed values may be rounded for readability.
  • Entities are ranked highest-first on their value in 2022.

An article using this data

South Korea Has More Researchers per Person Than Any Major Economy
In 2000 South Korea had fewer than half as many researchers per million people as Japan. By 2022 it had almost twice as many, and it leads the world.

Rankings & Full Data

10 records · Researchers in R&D (per million people) · ranked by 2022

✓ 10 sourced
# Category 2022 Source
🥇 South Korea 9,435
🥈 Denmark 9,037
🥉 Singapore 8,782
4 Sweden 8,639
5 Finland 8,073
6 Norway 7,395
7 Iceland 6,864
8 Austria 6,632
9 Netherlands 6,319
10 Belgium 5,819

Data Sources & References

All external sources cited in this dataset

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