Largest Deserts on Earth

Source:  Encyclopaedia Britannica

Largest Deserts on Earth

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Key Findings

🏆
Antarctic Desert leads in Area (Thousand km2) with 14,200.
📊
Average Area (Thousand km2): 5,346  ·  median: 1,813.
↔️
Gap: Antarctic Desert is 27.3× larger than Syrian Desert.

About This Dataset

Largest Deserts on Earth
This chart highlights the largest deserts on Earth by area, showcasing the vast expanses of these arid regions. The Antarctic Desert leads the list with an impressive area of 14,200 thousand km², closely followed by the Arctic Desert at 13,900 thousand km². The Sahara, known for its extreme conditions, ranks third with an area of 9,200 thousand km².
Analysis

The stark contrast between the Antarctic and Arctic Deserts, both exceeding 13,000 thousand km², and the Sahara at 9,200 thousand km² illustrates the significant impact of climate and geography on desert formation. While the Antarctic Desert is classified as a cold desert, the Sahara is a hot desert, indicating that size does not necessarily correlate with temperature. The Arabian Desert (2,330 thousand km²) and Gobi Desert (1,295 thousand km²) further illustrate the diversity of desert environments, but they pale in comparison to the giants of the Antarctic and Arctic. This data suggests that polar regions dominate in terms of desert area, challenging traditional perceptions of deserts as primarily hot, arid landscapes.

Data Insights

Numbers, trends & sources behind this chart

Admin
⬡
Data Points
8
8 categories  ·  1 year
↑
Top Value
14,200
Antarctic Desert
Area (Thousand km2) · All Time
◈
Metrics
1
Area (Thousand km2)
◷
Period
All Time
Single year snapshot

Methodology & source

Data source
Encyclopaedia Britannica
Coverage
8 entities · 8 observations
Measure
Area (Thousand km2)
Last updated
27 July 2026
Compiled by
The ANYSTAT team, from the source above
How the figures are calculated
  • Values use the measure and unit named on this page. Consult the dataset description and cited source for coverage, definitions and any unit conversions. Displayed values may be rounded for readability.
  • Entities are ranked highest-first on their value.

Rankings & Full Data

8 records · Area (Thousand km2) · ranked by All Time

✓ 8 sourced
# Category All Time Source
🥇 Antarctic Desert 14,200
🥈 Arctic Desert 13,900
🥉 Sahara 9,200
4 Arabian Desert 2,330
5 Gobi Desert 1,295
6 Patagonian Desert 673
7 Great Victoria Desert 647
8 Syrian Desert 520
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