Countries by Gold Reserves 2025

About This Dataset

The chart displays the gold reserves held by various countries in 2025, with the United States leading by a significant margin at 8,133 tonnes. Following the U.S. are Germany with 3,352 tonnes and Italy with 2,452 tonnes, showcasing a stark disparity between the top holder and the others. This data highlights the strategic importance of gold reserves in national economies.

✨ AI Insight

The United States' gold reserves stand at 8,133 tonnes, far surpassing the next highest holder, Germany, which has 3,352 tonnes. This gap of nearly 4,781 tonnes emphasizes the U.S.'s dominant position in global gold reserves. Other notable countries include Italy and France, holding 2,452 and 2,437 tonnes respectively, while Russia and China follow closely with 2,332 and 2,280 tonnes. The relatively lower reserves of countries like Japan at 846 tonnes and Switzerland at 1,040 tonnes indicate a potential strategic reliance on other financial instruments or currencies. This distribution suggests that while gold remains a crucial asset, the leading nations may prioritize gold as a hedge against economic instability.

Source: World Gold Council

Key Findings

Auto-computed highlights from this dataset

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United States leads with 8,133 in 2025.

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Average value in 2025: 2,859 · median: 2,385.

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Gap in 2025: United States is 9.6× larger than Japan.