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Countries by Official Gold Reserves 2025

Countries ranked by tonnes of gold held in official central bank reserves in 2025 according to World Gold Council data. The United States holds the world's largest official gold reserve at over 8,133 tonnes — a stockpile accumulated primari...

About: Countries by Official Gold Reserves 2025

Overview of the data behind this chart
Countries ranked by tonnes of gold held in official central bank reserves in 2025 according to World Gold Council data. The United States holds the world's largest official gold reserve at over 8,133 tonnes — a stockpile accumulated primarily during the Bretton Woods era when the dollar was pegged to gold at $35 per ounce, and never fully liquidated after the gold standard was abandoned by Nixon in 1971.

Key Findings

Auto-computed highlights from this dataset
🏆
United States leads with 8,133 in 2025.
📊
Average value in 2025: 2,854  ·  median: 2,385.
↔️
Gap in 2025: United States is 9.6× larger than Japan.

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Countries by Official Gold Reserves 2025

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Data Insights

Numbers, trends & sources behind this chart
Guest
Data Points
8
8 categories  ·  1 year
Top Value
8,133
United States
Gold Reserves (Tonnes) · 2025
Metrics
1
Gold Reserves (Tonnes)
Period
2025
Single year snapshot

Category Rankings

Ranked by 2025 value · vs. 2025
# Category 2025 2025 Change
🥇 United States 8,133 8,133 +0%
🥈 Germany 3,352 3,352 +0%
🥉 Italy 2,452 2,452 +0%
4 France 2,437 2,437 +0%
5 Russia 2,333 2,333 +0%
6 China 2,235 2,235 +0%
7 Switzerland 1,040 1,040 +0%
8 Japan 846 846 +0%
Statistical Summary — 2025
8,133
Maximum
846
Minimum
2,854
Average
2,385
Median

What This Data Shows

Auto-generated trend summaries per category
United States
Recorded 8,133 Gold Reserves (Tonnes) in 2025.
Germany
Recorded 3,352 Gold Reserves (Tonnes) in 2025.
Italy
Recorded 2,452 Gold Reserves (Tonnes) in 2025.
France
Recorded 2,437 Gold Reserves (Tonnes) in 2025.
Russia
Recorded 2,333 Gold Reserves (Tonnes) in 2025.
China
Recorded 2,235 Gold Reserves (Tonnes) in 2025.
Switzerland
Recorded 1,040 Gold Reserves (Tonnes) in 2025.
Japan
Recorded 846 Gold Reserves (Tonnes) in 2025.

Full Data Table

8 records across 1 year
8 sourced
Category Metric 2025 Source
United States Gold Reserves (Tonnes) 8,133
Germany Gold Reserves (Tonnes) 3,352
Italy Gold Reserves (Tonnes) 2,452
France Gold Reserves (Tonnes) 2,437
Russia Gold Reserves (Tonnes) 2,333
China Gold Reserves (Tonnes) 2,235
Switzerland Gold Reserves (Tonnes) 1,040
Japan Gold Reserves (Tonnes) 846

Data Sources & References

All external sources cited in this dataset

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