Countries with the Most Freshwater Resources

Source:  FAO

Countries with the Most Freshwater Resources

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Key Findings

🏆
Brazil leads in Internal Freshwater Resources (km³/year) with 8,233.
📊
Average Internal Freshwater Resources (km³/year): 3,431  ·  median: 2,845.
↔️
Gap: Brazil is 4.3× larger than India.

About This Dataset

Countries with the Most Freshwater Resources
Countries ranked by total internal freshwater resources — rivers, lakes, and groundwater — in cubic kilometres per year according to FAO AQUASTAT data. Brazil holds the world's largest freshwater resources due to the Amazon basin, but access to clean drinking water per capita varies enormously depending on population distribution.
Analysis

Brazil's dominance in freshwater resources is evident, boasting over 8,000 km³/year, primarily due to the expansive Amazon basin. In contrast, Russia, while second with 4,498 km³/year, has nearly half of Brazil's resources. The United States and Canada follow, with 3,069 km³/year and 2,850 km³/year respectively, showing a significant drop-off in availability. Interestingly, China, despite its large population, has only 2,840 km³/year, indicating potential challenges in water distribution and access. The stark differences in resource availability raise concerns about sustainable management, especially in populous nations like India and China, which have similar freshwater resources (1,911 km³/year and 2,840 km³/year respectively) but vastly different population densities.

Data Insights

Numbers, trends & sources behind this chart

Admin
⬡
Data Points
8
8 categories  ·  1 year
↑
Top Value
8,233
Brazil
Internal Freshwater Resources (km³/year) · All Time
◈
Metrics
1
Internal Freshwater Resources (km³/year)
◷
Period
All Time
Single year snapshot

Methodology & source

Data source
FAO
Coverage
8 entities · 8 observations
Measure
Internal Freshwater Resources (km³/year)
Last updated
5 April 2026
Compiled by
The ANYSTAT team, from the source above
How the figures are calculated
  • Values use the measure and unit named on this page. Consult the dataset description and cited source for coverage, definitions and any unit conversions. Displayed values may be rounded for readability.
  • Entities are ranked highest-first on their value.

Rankings & Full Data

8 records · Internal Freshwater Resources (km³/year) · ranked by All Time

✓ 8 sourced
# Category All Time Source
🥇 Brazil 8,233
🥈 Russia 4,498
🥉 United States 3,069
4 Canada 2,850
5 China 2,840
6 Colombia 2,132
7 Peru 1,913
8 India 1,911

Data Sources & References

All external sources cited in this dataset

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