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Largest Confirmed Impact Craters on Earth

The largest confirmed meteorite impact structures on Earth ranked by diameter in kilometres according to the Earth Impact Database. The Vredefort Dome in South Africa is the largest confirmed impact structure on Earth with a diameter of app...

About: Largest Confirmed Impact Craters on Earth

Overview of the data behind this chart
The largest confirmed meteorite impact structures on Earth ranked by diameter in kilometres according to the Earth Impact Database. The Vredefort Dome in South Africa is the largest confirmed impact structure on Earth with a diameter of approximately 300 km — though much of the original structure has been eroded over its 2-billion-year history.

Key Findings

Auto-computed highlights from this dataset
🏆
Chicxulub (Mexico) leads with 180 in 66 million BCE.
📊
Average value in 66 million BCE: 180  ·  median: 180.
📅
2 billion BCE recorded the highest combined total across all categories.

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Largest Confirmed Impact Craters on Earth

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Data Insights

Numbers, trends & sources behind this chart
Admin
Data Points
8
8 categories  ·  8 years
Top Value
300
Vredefort (South Africa)
Crater Diameter (km) · 2 billion BCE
Metrics
1
Crater Diameter (km)
Period
1.85 billion BCE – 66 million BCE
8 years of data
Statistical Summary — 66 million BCE
180
Maximum
180
Minimum
180
Average
180
Median

What This Data Shows

Auto-generated trend summaries per category
Sudbury (Canada)
Recorded 250 Crater Diameter (km) in 1.85 billion BCE.
Vredefort (South Africa)
Recorded 300 Crater Diameter (km) in 2 billion BCE.
Manicouagan (Canada)
Recorded 100 Crater Diameter (km) in 215 million BCE.
Chesapeake Bay (USA)
Recorded 85 Crater Diameter (km) in 35 million BCE.
Popigai (Russia)
Recorded 90 Crater Diameter (km) in 36 million BCE.
Woodleigh (Australia)
Recorded 60 Crater Diameter (km) in 364 million BCE.
Acraman (Australia)
Recorded 90 Crater Diameter (km) in 590 million BCE.
Chicxulub (Mexico)
Recorded 180 Crater Diameter (km) in 66 million BCE.

Full Data Table

8 records across 8 years
8 sourced
Category Metric 1.85 billion BCE 2 billion BCE 215 million BCE 35 million BCE 36 million BCE 364 million BCE 590 million BCE 66 million BCE Source
Sudbury (Canada) Crater Diameter (km) 250
Vredefort (South Africa) Crater Diameter (km) 300
Manicouagan (Canada) Crater Diameter (km) 100
Chesapeake Bay (USA) Crater Diameter (km) 85
Popigai (Russia) Crater Diameter (km) 90
Woodleigh (Australia) Crater Diameter (km) 60
Acraman (Australia) Crater Diameter (km) 90
Chicxulub (Mexico) Crater Diameter (km) 180

Data Sources & References

All external sources cited in this dataset

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