Countries With the Most Carbon-Intensive Electricity 2024

Source:  Ember - Yearly Electricity Data

Countries With the Most Carbon-Intensive Electricity 2024

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Key Findings

🏆
Turkmenistan leads in Electricity CO2 Intensity (gCO2 per kWh) with 1,306.30 in 2024.
📊
Average Electricity CO2 Intensity (gCO2 per kWh) in 2024: 784  ·  median: 706.
↔️
Gap in 2024: Turkmenistan is 2× larger than Puerto Rico.

About This Dataset

Countries With the Most Carbon-Intensive Electricity 2024
Carbon intensity of electricity generation in 2024, in grams of CO2 per kilowatt-hour, ranked from highest. A higher number means a more fossil-heavy grid. Covers countries that generated at least 10 TWh of electricity in the year, so very small island grids do not dominate the ranking.
Analysis

Turkmenistan's grid emits 1306 gCO2/kWh, a quarter more than second-placed Uzbekistan at 1040 g and roughly 56 times the figure for Ethiopia, the cleanest grid measured. The list splits into two groups: gas-burning Central Asian and Gulf systems at the top, and coal-based economies including South Africa at 718 g, India at 707 g and Indonesia at 681 g. India is the one that moves global totals, since its 2,037 TWh is larger than every other grid in this ranking put together.

Data Insights

Numbers, trends & sources behind this chart

Admin
⬡
Data Points
15
15 categories  ·  1 year
↑
Top Value
1,306.30
Turkmenistan
Electricity CO2 Intensity (gCO2 per kWh) · 2024
◈
Metrics
1
Electricity CO2 Intensity (gCO2 per kWh)
◷
Period
2024
Single year snapshot

Methodology & source

Data source
Ember - Yearly Electricity Data
Coverage
15 entities · 2024 · 15 observations
Measure
Electricity CO2 Intensity (gCO2 per kWh)
Last updated
15 August 2026
Compiled by
The ANYSTAT team, from the source above
How the figures are calculated
  • Values use the measure and unit named on this page. Consult the dataset description and cited source for coverage, definitions and any unit conversions. Displayed values may be rounded for readability.
  • Entities are ranked highest-first on their value in 2024.

Rankings & Full Data

15 records · Electricity CO2 Intensity (gCO2 per kWh) · ranked by 2024

✓ 15 sourced
# Category 2024 Source
🥇 Turkmenistan 1,306.30
🥈 Uzbekistan 1,040.10
🥉 Bahrain 902.20
4 Libya 826.80
5 Kazakhstan 801.90
6 South Africa 717.70
7 India 706.70
8 Syria 706.20
9 Bangladesh 695.90
10 Saudi Arabia 692
11 Iraq 683.10
12 Indonesia 681.10
13 Hong Kong 675.50
14 Serbia 668
15 Puerto Rico 656.50

Data Sources & References

All external sources cited in this dataset

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