World's Largest Cities by Population (2025)

Source:  United Nations World Urbanization Prospects

World's Largest Cities by Population (2025)

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Key Findings

🏆
Jakarta leads in Urban agglomeration population (UN 2025 estimate) with 41,913,860 in 2025.
📊
Average Urban agglomeration population (UN 2025 estimate) in 2025: 23,342,503  ·  median: 21,956,536.
↔️
Gap in 2025: Jakarta is 3× larger than Ho Chi Minh City.

About This Dataset

World's Largest Cities by Population (2025)
The world's twenty largest cities ranked by the United Nations' 2025 urban agglomeration estimates, which count the continuously built-up area around a city rather than its administrative boundaries. Using one definition for every city makes the totals directly comparable.
Analysis

Asia dominates this ranking completely: fifteen of the twenty largest urban areas are Asian, and the top six are all in Asia. Jakarta leads with almost 42 million people, ahead of Dhaka on 36.6 million and Tokyo on 33.4 million. India places three cities in the top twelve - Delhi, Kolkata and Mumbai - and China three in the top sixteen. Outside Asia only Cairo, São Paulo, Mexico City and Moscow appear at all, and no city in the United States, Western Europe or sub-Saharan Africa makes the list. The gap between first and twentieth is nearly threefold, so the largest agglomerations are far bigger than the rest of the field rather than clustered together.

Data Insights

Numbers, trends & sources behind this chart

Admin
⬡
Data Points
20
20 categories  ·  1 year
↑
Top Value
41,913,860
Jakarta
Urban agglomeration population (UN 2025 estimate) · 2025
◈
Metrics
1
Urban agglomeration population (UN 2025 estimate)
◷
Period
2025
Single year snapshot

Methodology & source

Data source
United Nations World Urbanization Prospects
Coverage
20 entities · 2025 · 20 observations
Measure
Urban agglomeration population (UN 2025 estimate)
Last updated
26 July 2026
Compiled by
The ANYSTAT team, from the source above
How the figures are calculated
  • Values use the measure and unit named on this page. Consult the dataset description and cited source for coverage, definitions and any unit conversions. Displayed values may be rounded for readability.
  • Entities are ranked highest-first on their value in 2025.

Rankings & Full Data

20 records · Urban agglomeration population (UN 2025 estimate) · ranked by 2025

✓ 20 sourced
# Category 2025 Source
🥇 Jakarta 41,913,860
🥈 Dhaka 36,585,479
🥉 Tokyo 33,412,512
4 Delhi 30,222,405
5 Shanghai 29,558,908
6 Guangzhou 27,563,372
7 Cairo 25,566,102
8 Manila 24,735,305
9 Kolkata 22,549,738
10 Seoul 22,490,482
11 Karachi 21,422,590
12 Mumbai 20,203,056
13 São Paulo 18,949,790
14 Bangkok 18,180,280
15 Mexico City 17,734,212
16 Beijing 17,013,303
17 Lahore 15,156,430
18 Istanbul 15,014,763
19 Moscow 14,524,753
20 Ho Chi Minh City 14,052,713

Data Sources & References

All external sources cited in this dataset

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