Countries with the Highest Maternal Mortality

Source:  WHO / UN Maternal Mortality Estimation Group

Countries with the Highest Maternal Mortality

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Key Findings

🏆
South Sudan leads in Maternal Deaths per 100,000 Live Births (2020) with 1,222.50.
📊
Average Maternal Deaths per 100,000 Live Births (2020): 712  ·  median: 637.
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Gap: South Sudan is 2.8× larger than Cameroon.

About This Dataset

Countries with the Highest Maternal Mortality
The countries with the highest maternal mortality ratio - the number of women who die from pregnancy or childbirth-related causes per 100,000 live births - according to WHO and UN estimates for 2020. The ratio is a key indicator of the quality and accessibility of maternal healthcare.
Analysis

Maternal death is overwhelmingly concentrated in sub-Saharan Africa and conflict-affected states. South Sudan has the world's highest maternal mortality ratio at 1,223 deaths per 100,000 live births - meaning more than one mother dies for every 100 births - followed by Chad (1,064) and Nigeria (1,047). To put that in perspective, these rates are over 100 times higher than in the safest countries, where fewer than 5 mothers die per 100,000 births. The Central African Republic (835), Guinea-Bissau (725) and Liberia (652) also record extreme levels. Every country in the top twelve is in sub-Saharan Africa except Afghanistan (620). The common threads are poverty, weak health systems, few skilled birth attendants and ongoing conflict, all of which deprive women of the emergency obstetric care that makes childbirth safe elsewhere.

Data Insights

Numbers, trends & sources behind this chart

Admin
⬡
Data Points
12
12 categories  ·  1 year
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Top Value
1,222.50
South Sudan
Maternal Deaths per 100,000 Live Births (2020) · All Time
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Metrics
1
Maternal Deaths per 100,000 Live Births (2020)
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Period
All Time
Single year snapshot

Methodology & source

Data source
WHO / UN Maternal Mortality Estimation Group
Coverage
12 entities · 12 observations
Measure
Maternal Deaths per 100,000 Live Births (2020)
Last updated
14 July 2026
Compiled by
The ANYSTAT team, from the source above
How the figures are calculated
  • Values are shown as reported by the source. Nothing is rescaled, rebased or converted — the only changes are thousand separators and decimals shown to two places.
  • Entities are ranked highest-first on their value.

Rankings & Full Data

12 records · Maternal Deaths per 100,000 Live Births (2020) · ranked by All Time

✓ 12 sourced
# Category All Time Source
🥇 South Sudan 1,222.50
🥈 Chad 1,063.50
🥉 Nigeria 1,047.20
4 Central African Republic 835.30
5 Guinea-Bissau 725.10
6 Liberia 652.30
7 Somalia 620.70
8 Afghanistan 620.40
9 Sierra Leone 442.80
10 Niger 441.10
11 Mali 440.20
12 Cameroon 437.80

Data Sources & References

All external sources cited in this dataset

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