Countries with the Highest Government Spending (% of GDP)

Source:  International Monetary Fund (IMF)

Countries with the Highest Government Spending (% of GDP)

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Key Findings

🏆
France leads in General Government Spending 2024 (% of GDP) with 57.24.
📊
Average General Government Spending 2024 (% of GDP): 51.55  ·  median: 49.67.
↔️
Gap: France is 1.2× larger than Germany.

About This Dataset

Countries with the Highest Government Spending (% of GDP)
The countries where government spending makes up the largest share of the economy, measured as general government expenditure as a percentage of GDP in 2024, according to IMF data. High ratios typically reflect comprehensive welfare states funding healthcare, pensions, education and unemployment support.
Analysis

France has the highest government spending relative to its economy, at 57.2% of GDP, narrowly ahead of Finland (56.8%). Belgium (55.2%) and Austria (53.4%) follow, and Italy (50.6%) is the only other country above 50%. All ten of the biggest spenders are European, underlining how the continent's social-democratic model - with extensive public services and large transfer systems - drives up state spending. Below the top five, a tight band runs from Croatia (48.7%) and Hungary (48.7%) through Greece (48.6%), Sweden (48.2%) and Germany (48.2%), all clustered near 48%. The concentration of Western and Central European welfare states at the top contrasts sharply with lower-spending economies elsewhere, where governments consume a much smaller share of national output.

Data Insights

Numbers, trends & sources behind this chart

Admin
⬡
Data Points
10
10 categories  ·  1 year
↑
Top Value
57.24
France
General Government Spending 2024 (% of GDP) · All Time
◈
Metrics
1
General Government Spending 2024 (% of GDP)
◷
Period
All Time
Single year snapshot

Methodology & source

Data source
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
Coverage
10 entities · 10 observations
Measure
General Government Spending 2024 (% of GDP)
Last updated
13 July 2026
Compiled by
The ANYSTAT team, from the source above
How the figures are calculated
  • Values are shown as reported by the source. Nothing is rescaled, rebased or converted — the only changes are thousand separators and decimals shown to two places.
  • Entities are ranked highest-first on their value.

Rankings & Full Data

10 records · General Government Spending 2024 (% of GDP) · ranked by All Time

✓ 10 sourced
# Category All Time Source
🥇 France 57.24
🥈 Finland 56.77
🥉 Belgium 55.15
4 Austria 53.37
5 Italy 50.61
6 Croatia 48.73
7 Hungary 48.70
8 Greece 48.59
9 Sweden 48.21
10 Germany 48.17

Data Sources & References

All external sources cited in this dataset

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