Deepest-Diving Marine Animals

The record dive depths of air-breathing marine animals, in metres. Cuvier's beaked whale holds the record at 2,992 m - nearly 3 kilometres down - the deepest dive ever documented for any mammal or air-breathing animal.

About This Dataset

Deepest-Diving Marine Animals
The record dive depths of air-breathing marine animals, in metres. Cuvier's beaked whale holds the record at 2,992 m - nearly 3 kilometres down - the deepest dive ever documented for any mammal or air-breathing animal.
✨ AI Insight

Cuvier's beaked whale (2,992 m) is the undisputed champion, diving roughly 600 m deeper than the southern elephant seal (2,388 m) and 740 m deeper than the mighty sperm whale (2,250 m), the classic deep-diver of whaling lore. All three descend to crushing depths where no light penetrates, holding their breath for well over an hour to hunt squid and fish. A clear gap separates these elite mammals from the leatherback turtle (1,280 m), the deepest-diving reptile, and the emperor penguin (534 m), the deepest-diving bird. The ranking shows that extreme diving is overwhelmingly a marine-mammal specialty, driven by adaptations - collapsible lungs, oxygen-rich muscle and slowed heart rates - that let them exploit a food supply hidden thousands of metres below the surface.

Source:  Animal Fun Facts / CSIRO (dive records)

Key Findings

Auto-computed highlights from this dataset

🏆
Cuvier's beaked whale leads with 2,992 in All Time.
📊
Average value in All Time: 1,889  ·  median: 2,250.
↔️
Gap in All Time: Cuvier's beaked whale is 5.6× larger than Emperor penguin.

Deepest-Diving Marine Animals

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Data Insights

Numbers, trends & sources behind this chart

Admin
Data Points
5
5 categories  ·  1 year
Top Value
2,992
Cuvier's beaked whale
Maximum Dive Depth (m) · All Time
Metrics
1
Maximum Dive Depth (m)
Period
All Time
Single year snapshot

Category Rankings

Maximum Dive Depth (m) · All Time

# Category All Time
🥇 Cuvier's beaked whale 2,992
🥈 Southern elephant seal 2,388
🥉 Sperm whale 2,250
4 Leatherback turtle 1,280
5 Emperor penguin 534
Statistical Summary — Maximum Dive Depth (m) · All Time
2,992
Maximum
534
Minimum
1,889
Average
2,250
Median

What This Data Shows

Auto-generated trend summaries per category

Cuvier's beaked whale
Recorded 2,992 Maximum Dive Depth (m) in All Time.
Southern elephant seal
Recorded 2,388 Maximum Dive Depth (m) in All Time.
Sperm whale
Recorded 2,250 Maximum Dive Depth (m) in All Time.
Leatherback turtle
Recorded 1,280 Maximum Dive Depth (m) in All Time.
Emperor penguin
Recorded 534 Maximum Dive Depth (m) in All Time.

Full Data Table

5 records across 1 year

✓ 5 sourced
Category Metric All Time Source
Cuvier's beaked whale Maximum Dive Depth (m) 2,992
Southern elephant seal Maximum Dive Depth (m) 2,388
Sperm whale Maximum Dive Depth (m) 2,250
Leatherback turtle Maximum Dive Depth (m) 1,280
Emperor penguin Maximum Dive Depth (m) 534

Data Sources & References

All external sources cited in this dataset

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