Longest Animal Migrations

The approximate distances animals travel in a year during migration, in kilometres. The Arctic tern makes the longest journey of any animal, flying pole to pole and back - roughly 70,000 km a year - chasing endless summer at both ends of th...

About This Dataset

Longest Animal Migrations
The approximate distances animals travel in a year during migration, in kilometres. The Arctic tern makes the longest journey of any animal, flying pole to pole and back - roughly 70,000 km a year - chasing endless summer at both ends of the Earth.
✨ AI Insight

The Arctic tern (≈70,000 km) makes by far the longest migration of any animal, flying from Arctic breeding grounds to Antarctic feeding waters and back each year - over a lifetime, equivalent to several round trips to the Moon. The sooty shearwater (≈65,000 km) is a close second, and both are seabirds that exploit flight's efficiency to cover oceanic distances. A large gap separates them from the marine mammals and reptiles: the humpback whale (≈22,000 km) and leatherback turtle (≈20,000 km) manage roughly a third as far, limited by the slower pace of swimming. The land-bound caribou (≈5,000 km) makes the longest terrestrial migration but travels a fraction of the airborne champions' distance, underlining how flight unlocks journeys no walking or swimming animal can match.

Source:  Visual Capitalist / migration tracking studies

Key Findings

Auto-computed highlights from this dataset

🏆
Arctic tern leads with 70,000 in All Time.
📊
Average value in All Time: 36,400  ·  median: 22,000.
↔️
Gap in All Time: Arctic tern is 14× larger than Caribou.

Longest Animal Migrations

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Data Insights

Numbers, trends & sources behind this chart

Admin
Data Points
5
5 categories  ·  1 year
Top Value
70,000
Arctic tern
Approximate Annual Migration (km) · All Time
Metrics
1
Approximate Annual Migration (km)
Period
All Time
Single year snapshot

Category Rankings

Approximate Annual Migration (km) · All Time

# Category All Time
🥇 Arctic tern 70,000
🥈 Sooty shearwater 65,000
🥉 Humpback whale 22,000
4 Leatherback turtle 20,000
5 Caribou 5,000
Statistical Summary — Approximate Annual Migration (km) · All Time
70,000
Maximum
5,000
Minimum
36,400
Average
22,000
Median

What This Data Shows

Auto-generated trend summaries per category

Arctic tern
Recorded 70,000 Approximate Annual Migration (km) in All Time.
Sooty shearwater
Recorded 65,000 Approximate Annual Migration (km) in All Time.
Humpback whale
Recorded 22,000 Approximate Annual Migration (km) in All Time.
Leatherback turtle
Recorded 20,000 Approximate Annual Migration (km) in All Time.
Caribou
Recorded 5,000 Approximate Annual Migration (km) in All Time.

Full Data Table

5 records across 1 year

✓ 5 sourced
Category Metric All Time Source
Arctic tern Approximate Annual Migration (km) 70,000
Sooty shearwater Approximate Annual Migration (km) 65,000
Humpback whale Approximate Annual Migration (km) 22,000
Leatherback turtle Approximate Annual Migration (km) 20,000
Caribou Approximate Annual Migration (km) 5,000

Data Sources & References

All external sources cited in this dataset

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