Longest Gestation Periods in Mammals

Source:  Wikipedia - List of Mammalian Gestation Durations

Longest Gestation Periods in Mammals

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Key Findings

🏆
African elephant leads in Gestation Period (days) with 670.
📊
Average Gestation Period (days): 420  ·  median: 410.
↔️
Gap: African elephant is 2.5× larger than Human.

About This Dataset

Longest Gestation Periods in Mammals
How long different mammals carry their young before birth, measured in days. The African elephant has the longest pregnancy of any land animal at around 670 days - nearly 22 months - far longer than a human's roughly 9 months.
Analysis

The African elephant (670 days) tops the list, carrying its young for well over twice as long as a human (270 days) and more than ten times longer than a dog. A clear pattern links body size and gestation: the largest animals - elephant, sperm whale (535), white rhinoceros (467) and walrus (456) - occupy the top of the list, as bigger offspring simply take longer to develop. The giraffe (430) and Bactrian camel (390) follow, while familiar domestic animals cluster lower: donkey (365), horse (336) and cow (283) all sit near or just above the human figure. The range shows how mammalian reproduction scales with size, with the biggest species investing almost two years in a single pregnancy.

Data Insights

Numbers, trends & sources behind this chart

Admin
⬡
Data Points
10
10 categories  ·  1 year
↑
Top Value
670
African elephant
Gestation Period (days) · All Time
◈
Metrics
1
Gestation Period (days)
◷
Period
All Time
Single year snapshot

Methodology & source

Data source
Wikipedia - List of Mammalian Gestation Durations
Coverage
10 entities · 10 observations
Measure
Gestation Period (days)
Last updated
12 July 2026
Compiled by
The ANYSTAT team, from the source above
How the figures are calculated
  • Values are shown as reported by the source. Nothing is rescaled, rebased or converted — the only changes are thousand separators and decimals shown to two places.
  • Entities are ranked highest-first on their value.

Rankings & Full Data

10 records · Gestation Period (days) · ranked by All Time

✓ 10 sourced
# Category All Time Source
🥇 African elephant 670
🥈 Sperm whale 535
🥉 White rhinoceros 467
4 Walrus 456
5 Giraffe 430
6 Bactrian camel 390
7 Donkey 365
8 Horse 336
9 Cow 283
10 Human 270

Data Sources & References

All external sources cited in this dataset

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