Nearest Galaxies to the Milky Way

Source:  List of nearest galaxies

Nearest Galaxies to the Milky Way

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Key Findings

🏆
Leo I leads in Distance from the Milky Way (light-years) with 820,000.
📊
Average Distance from the Milky Way (light-years): 309,200  ·  median: 269,000.
↔️
Gap: Leo I is 10.5× larger than Sagittarius Dwarf.

About This Dataset

Nearest Galaxies to the Milky Way
This chart ranks the nearest galaxies to the Milky Way by distance in light-years. Most are small dwarf galaxies orbiting our own. The Magellanic Clouds are visible to the naked eye from the southern hemisphere.
Analysis

The Sagittarius Dwarf Spheroidal, at about 78,000 light-years, is among the closest galaxies to the Milky Way, so near that it is slowly being torn apart and absorbed by our galaxy's gravity. The famous Large and Small Magellanic Clouds follow at roughly 163,000 and 205,000 light-years; visible as faint smudges from the southern hemisphere, they are the most prominent satellite galaxies. The remaining entries, Ursa Minor, Draco, Sextans, Sculptor, Carina and Fornax, are dim dwarf spheroidal galaxies detectable only with telescopes. Even the farthest here, Leo I at 820,000 light-years, lies within the Milky Way's gravitational neighbourhood. These distances dwarf those between stars, yet remain tiny next to the 2.5 million light-years to the Andromeda Galaxy, our nearest large galactic neighbour.

Data Insights

Numbers, trends & sources behind this chart

Admin
⬡
Data Points
10
10 categories  ·  1 year
↑
Top Value
820,000
Leo I
Distance from the Milky Way (light-years) · All Time
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Metrics
1
Distance from the Milky Way (light-years)
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Period
All Time
Single year snapshot

Methodology & source

Data source
List of nearest galaxies
Coverage
10 entities · 10 observations
Measure
Distance from the Milky Way (light-years)
Last updated
7 July 2026
Compiled by
The ANYSTAT team, from the source above
How the figures are calculated
  • Values are shown as reported by the source. Nothing is rescaled, rebased or converted — the only changes are thousand separators and decimals shown to two places.
  • Entities are ranked highest-first on their value.

Rankings & Full Data

10 records · Distance from the Milky Way (light-years) · ranked by All Time

✓ 10 sourced
# Category All Time Source
🥇 Leo I 820,000
🥈 Fornax Dwarf 466,000
🥉 Carina Dwarf 330,000
4 Sculptor Dwarf 287,000
5 Sextans Dwarf 280,000
6 Draco Dwarf 258,000
7 Small Magellanic Cloud 205,000
8 Ursa Minor Dwarf 205,000
9 Large Magellanic Cloud 163,000
10 Sagittarius Dwarf 78,000

Data Sources & References

All external sources cited in this dataset

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