Most Abundant Rare Earth Elements in Earth's Crust

Source:  Rare-earth element (crustal abundance)

Most Abundant Rare Earth Elements in Earth's Crust

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Key Findings

🏆
Cerium leads in Crustal Abundance (ppm) with 66.50.
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Average Crustal Abundance (ppm): 21.44  ·  median: 8.13.
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Gap: Cerium is 20.8× larger than Ytterbium.

About This Dataset

Most Abundant Rare Earth Elements in Earth's Crust
This chart ranks the rare earth elements by their abundance in Earth's crust, in parts per million. Despite the name, most rare earths are surprisingly common, cerium is more abundant than copper.
Analysis

The 'rare earth' label is misleading. Cerium, the most abundant, occurs at 66.5 ppm in Earth's crust, making it more common than copper, tin or lead. Neodymium (41.5 ppm), the key ingredient in high-strength permanent magnets, and lanthanum (39 ppm) are also relatively plentiful, as is yttrium (33 ppm). A clear divide separates these four leaders from the rest: praseodymium drops to 9.2 ppm, and the heavier rare earths, samarium, gadolinium, dysprosium, erbium and ytterbium, fall between 3 and 7 ppm. The real challenge with rare earths is not scarcity but dispersion, they are thinly spread and rarely concentrated into economically minable ore. That is why supply chains, not geology, dominate their strategic importance in electronics, wind turbines and electric vehicles.

Data Insights

Numbers, trends & sources behind this chart

Admin
⬡
Data Points
10
10 categories  ·  1 year
↑
Top Value
66.50
Cerium
Crustal Abundance (ppm) · All Time
◈
Metrics
1
Crustal Abundance (ppm)
◷
Period
All Time
Single year snapshot

Methodology & source

Data source
Rare-earth element (crustal abundance)
Coverage
10 entities · 10 observations
Measure
Crustal Abundance (ppm)
Last updated
7 July 2026
Compiled by
The ANYSTAT team, from the source above
How the figures are calculated
  • Values are shown as reported by the source. Nothing is rescaled, rebased or converted — the only changes are thousand separators and decimals shown to two places.
  • Entities are ranked highest-first on their value.

Rankings & Full Data

10 records · Crustal Abundance (ppm) · ranked by All Time

✓ 10 sourced
# Category All Time Source
🥇 Cerium 66.50
🥈 Neodymium 41.50
🥉 Lanthanum 39
4 Yttrium 33
5 Praseodymium 9.20
6 Samarium 7.05
7 Gadolinium 6.20
8 Dysprosium 5.20
9 Erbium 3.50
10 Ytterbium 3.20

Data Sources & References

All external sources cited in this dataset

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