Most Abundant Metals in Earth's Crust

Source:  CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics

Most Abundant Metals in Earth's Crust

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Key Findings

🏆
Aluminium leads in Abundance in Earth's Crust (% by mass) with 8.23.
📊
Average Abundance in Earth's Crust (% by mass): 3.18  ·  median: 2.35.
↔️
Gap: Aluminium is 86.6× larger than Manganese.

About This Dataset

Most Abundant Metals in Earth's Crust
This chart ranks the most abundant metals in Earth's crust by mass percentage. Aluminium and iron lead by a wide margin, together making up almost 14% of the crust and forming the basis of the modern materials economy.
Analysis

Aluminium is the most abundant metal in Earth's crust at 8.23% by mass, followed by iron at 5.63%. Together these two metals, the pillars of construction and manufacturing, make up nearly 14% of the crust. Calcium (4.15%), sodium (2.36%), magnesium (2.33%) and potassium (2.09%) form a tightly grouped second tier, each present at around 2 to 4%. A steep gap then opens: titanium drops to 0.565% and manganese to just 0.095%, roughly one-eightieth of aluminium's abundance. The ranking highlights an economic irony, the metals that are cheapest and most heavily used, aluminium and iron, are abundant, while many technologically critical metals are far scarcer and sit well below this top eight.

Data Insights

Numbers, trends & sources behind this chart

Admin
⬡
Data Points
8
8 categories  ·  1 year
↑
Top Value
8.23
Aluminium
Abundance in Earth's Crust (% by mass) · All Time
◈
Metrics
1
Abundance in Earth's Crust (% by mass)
◷
Period
All Time
Single year snapshot

Methodology & source

Data source
CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics
Coverage
8 entities · 8 observations
Measure
Abundance in Earth's Crust (% by mass)
Last updated
7 July 2026
Compiled by
The ANYSTAT team, from the source above
How the figures are calculated
  • Values are shown as reported by the source. Nothing is rescaled, rebased or converted — the only changes are thousand separators and decimals shown to two places.
  • Entities are ranked highest-first on their value.

Rankings & Full Data

8 records · Abundance in Earth's Crust (% by mass) · ranked by All Time

✓ 8 sourced
# Category All Time Source
🥇 Aluminium 8.23
🥈 Iron 5.63
🥉 Calcium 4.15
4 Sodium 2.36
5 Magnesium 2.33
6 Potassium 2.09
7 Titanium 0.565
8 Manganese 0.095

Data Sources & References

All external sources cited in this dataset

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