Adult Literacy Rate Progress by Region: 1990 vs 2016

About This Dataset

Adult Literacy Rate Progress by Region: 1990 vs 2016
This chart compares adult literacy rates across world regions between 1990 and 2016, illustrating the scale of progress made over 26 years based on UNESCO data.
Analysis

Southern Asia made the most dramatic improvement in adult literacy between 1990 and 2016, rising from 46% to 72% - a gain of 26 percentage points. Northern Africa and Western Asia increased by 17 points (64% to 81%), while Eastern and South-Eastern Asia grew from 82% to 96%. Sub-Saharan Africa, despite improving from 52% to 65%, still has the lowest regional adult literacy rate in 2016. Latin America and the Caribbean already had a high base in 1990 at 85%, reaching 94% by 2016. Regions with the lowest starting points made proportionally larger gains, reflecting expanded school access, though significant gaps remain in Africa and Southern Asia.

Source:  UNESCO Institute for Statistics

Key Findings

🏆
Eastern and South-Eastern Asia - 2016 leads in Adult Literacy Rate (%) with 96.
📊
Average Adult Literacy Rate (%): 73.70  ·  median: 76.50.
↔️
Gap: Eastern and South-Eastern Asia - 2016 is 2.1× larger than Southern Asia - 1990.

Adult Literacy Rate Progress by Region: 1990 vs 2016

Bar
H-Bar
Line
Area
Table
Loading...

Data Insights

Numbers, trends & sources behind this chart

Admin
⬡
Data Points
10
10 categories  ·  1 year
↑
Top Value
96
Eastern and South-Eastern Asia - 2016
Adult Literacy Rate (%) · All Time
◈
Metrics
1
Adult Literacy Rate (%)
◷
Period
All Time
Single year snapshot

Methodology & source

Data source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Coverage
10 entities · 10 observations
Measure
Adult Literacy Rate (%)
Last updated
29 June 2026
Compiled by
The ANYSTAT team, from the source above
How the figures are calculated
  • Values are shown as reported by the source. Nothing is rescaled, rebased or converted — the only changes are thousand separators and decimals shown to two places.
  • Entities are ranked highest-first on their value.

Rankings & Full Data

10 records · Adult Literacy Rate (%) · ranked by All Time

✓ 10 sourced
# Category All Time Source
🥇 Eastern and South-Eastern Asia - 2016 96
🥈 Latin America and the Caribbean - 2016 94
🥉 Latin America and the Caribbean - 1990 85
4 Eastern and South-Eastern Asia - 1990 82
5 Northern Africa and Western Asia - 2016 81
6 Southern Asia - 2016 72
7 Sub-Saharan Africa - 2016 65
8 Northern Africa and Western Asia - 1990 64
9 Sub-Saharan Africa - 1990 52
10 Southern Asia - 1990 46

Data Sources & References

All external sources cited in this dataset

Related Charts

More statistics on similar topics

Related All Time
Mauritan Liberia Benin Guinea Burkina Central
53.5
Mauritania
Countries with the Lowest Adult Literacy Rates

Chad has the lowest adult literacy rate in this ranking at about 22.3 percent, meaning only around one in five adults ca...

View Chart 2 months ago
Related 2016
Central Central Central Europe a Europe a Europe a
99.9
Central Asia - Both Sexes (Youth R...
Youth Literacy Rate and 50-Year Progress by Region and Sex (2016)

Women have made substantially greater literacy gains than men over the past 50 years across almost every region. Globall...

View Chart 3 months ago
Related 2016
Europe a Central Eastern Central Latin Am Europe a
100.0
Europe and Northern America - Yout...
Youth vs Elderly Literacy Rate by Region (2016)

The comparison between youth and elderly literacy rates serves as a proxy for five decades of progress. Southern Asia sh...

View Chart 3 months ago
Play