Countries by Foreign Exchange Reserves 2025

About This Dataset

Countries by Foreign Exchange Reserves 2025
Countries ranked by total foreign exchange and gold reserves held by their central banks in 2025, measured in billions of USD. China holds the world's largest foreign exchange reserves by a vast margin, with over $3 trillion — more than the next five countries combined.
Analysis

The top three in FX Reserves (Billion USD) in 2025 are China (3,300), Japan (1,290) and Switzerland (860). China and Japan together hold 57.6% of the combined total of all 8 entities. The other 6 are bunched between 355 and 860. It takes the next 4 entities (Japan, Switzerland, India, Russia) added together to match China.

Source:  Wikipedia

Key Findings

🏆
China leads in FX Reserves (Billion USD) with 3,300 in 2025.
📊
Average FX Reserves (Billion USD) in 2025: 996  ·  median: 640.
↔️
Gap in 2025: China is 9.3× larger than Brazil.

Countries by Foreign Exchange Reserves 2025

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Data Insights

Numbers, trends & sources behind this chart

Admin
⬡
Data Points
8
8 categories  ·  1 year
↑
Top Value
3,300
China
FX Reserves (Billion USD) · 2025
◈
Metrics
1
FX Reserves (Billion USD)
◷
Period
2025
Single year snapshot

Methodology & source

Data source
Wikipedia
Coverage
8 entities · 2025 · 8 observations
Measure
FX Reserves (Billion USD)
Last updated
6 September 2026
Compiled by
The ANYSTAT team, from the source above
How the figures are calculated
  • Values are shown as reported by the source. Nothing is rescaled, rebased or converted — the only changes are thousand separators and decimals shown to two places.
  • Entities are ranked highest-first on their value in 2025.

Rankings & Full Data

8 records · FX Reserves (Billion USD) · ranked by 2025

✓ 8 sourced
# Category 2025 Source
🥇 China 3,300
🥈 Japan 1,290
🥉 Switzerland 860
4 India 680
5 Russia 600
6 Saudi Arabia 465
7 South Korea 415
8 Brazil 355

Data Sources & References

All external sources cited in this dataset

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