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Countries by Foreign Exchange Reserves 2025

Countries ranked by total foreign exchange and gold reserves held by their central banks in 2025, measured in billions of USD. China holds the world's largest foreign exchange reserves by a vast margin, with over $3 trillion — more than the...

About: Countries by Foreign Exchange Reserves 2025

Overview of the data behind this chart
Countries ranked by total foreign exchange and gold reserves held by their central banks in 2025, measured in billions of USD. China holds the world's largest foreign exchange reserves by a vast margin, with over $3 trillion — more than the next five countries combined.

Key Findings

Auto-computed highlights from this dataset
🏆
China leads with 3,300 in 2025.
📊
Average value in 2025: 996  ·  median: 640.
↔️
Gap in 2025: China is 9.3× larger than Brazil.

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Countries by Foreign Exchange Reserves 2025

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Data Insights

Numbers, trends & sources behind this chart
Admin
Data Points
8
8 categories  ·  1 year
Top Value
3,300
China
FX Reserves (Billion USD) · 2025
Metrics
1
FX Reserves (Billion USD)
Period
2025
Single year snapshot

Category Rankings

Ranked by 2025 value · vs. 2025
# Category 2025 2025 Change
🥇 China 3,300 3,300 +0%
🥈 Japan 1,290 1,290 +0%
🥉 Switzerland 860 860 +0%
4 India 680 680 +0%
5 Russia 600 600 +0%
6 Saudi Arabia 465 465 +0%
7 South Korea 415 415 +0%
8 Brazil 355 355 +0%
Statistical Summary — 2025
3,300
Maximum
355
Minimum
996
Average
640
Median

What This Data Shows

Auto-generated trend summaries per category
China
Recorded 3,300 FX Reserves (Billion USD) in 2025.
Japan
Recorded 1,290 FX Reserves (Billion USD) in 2025.
Switzerland
Recorded 860 FX Reserves (Billion USD) in 2025.
India
Recorded 680 FX Reserves (Billion USD) in 2025.
Russia
Recorded 600 FX Reserves (Billion USD) in 2025.
Saudi Arabia
Recorded 465 FX Reserves (Billion USD) in 2025.
South Korea
Recorded 415 FX Reserves (Billion USD) in 2025.
Brazil
Recorded 355 FX Reserves (Billion USD) in 2025.

Full Data Table

8 records across 1 year
8 sourced
Category Metric 2025 Source
China FX Reserves (Billion USD) 3,300
Japan FX Reserves (Billion USD) 1,290
Switzerland FX Reserves (Billion USD) 860
India FX Reserves (Billion USD) 680
Russia FX Reserves (Billion USD) 600
Saudi Arabia FX Reserves (Billion USD) 465
South Korea FX Reserves (Billion USD) 415
Brazil FX Reserves (Billion USD) 355

Data Sources & References

All external sources cited in this dataset

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