Countries by Gini Inequality Index 2024

About This Dataset

Countries ranked by the Gini coefficient measuring income inequality in 2024, where 0 represents perfect equality and 100 represents maximum inequality, according to World Bank and national statistical office data. South Africa has one of the world's highest Gini coefficients — reflecting extreme income stratification rooted in the economic legacies of apartheid, where structural inequality between racial groups created a concentration of wealth that three decades of democratic governance has not substantially reversed, despite significant growth in the Black middle class.

✨ AI Insight

The data highlights a significant divide between countries with extreme income inequality and those with more equitable distributions. South Africa's Gini coefficient of 63.0 illustrates the enduring impact of apartheid-era policies that have perpetuated wealth concentration among a small elite. Namibia and Zambia, with coefficients of 59.1 and 57.1, reflect similar challenges in addressing historical inequalities. In contrast, Scandinavian countries like Norway, with a Gini of 25.0, showcase effective social policies that promote wealth redistribution. This gap suggests that while some nations struggle with entrenched inequality, others have successfully implemented measures to foster a more balanced economic landscape.

Source: Wikipedia

Key Findings

Auto-computed highlights from this dataset

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South Africa leads with 63 in 2024.

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Average value in 2024: 44 · median: 52.

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Gap in 2024: South Africa is 2.7× larger than Slovakia.