Countries with the Most Polluted Air 2021

Source:  World Bank

Countries with the Most Polluted Air 2021

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Key Findings

🏆
Qatar leads in PM2.5 Air Pollution (Micrograms per m3) with 107.90 in 2021.
📊
Average PM2.5 Air Pollution (Micrograms per m3) in 2021: 57.03  ·  median: 55.95.
↔️
Gap in 2021: Qatar is 2.6× larger than Egypt.

About This Dataset

Countries with the Most Polluted Air 2021
Countries ranked by PM2.5 air pollution (micrograms per m3) in 2021, using World Bank figures for the 200 countries that reported that year. Qatar leads on 107.9, ahead of Saudi Arabia (73.7) and Bangladesh (73.1). The population-weighted average exposure to fine particles smaller than 2.5 micrometres, in micrograms per cubic metre. It is modelled from satellite readings and ground monitors, because most countries have too few monitors for a direct national average.
Analysis

Qatar (107.9), Saudi Arabia (73.7) and Bangladesh (73.1) take the top three. Across the twenty shown, values run from 107.9 down to 41.5, a spread of 66.4. Most of that spread sits between first and second alone (34.2 of 66.4), so Qatar stands apart from the rest of the table. 11 of the 20 reach half the leading figure, 54.0 or more. Qatar stood at 99.2 in 2020, so its figure rose by 8.7 over the year. Qatar also came first in 2020. Of the 20 in this table that also reported in 2020, 17 recorded a higher figure than the year before and 3 a lower one. The largest single move was Qatar, from 99.2 to 107.9. The chart shows the twenty highest of 200 reporting countries, so it describes the top of the distribution rather than the world average.

Data Insights

Numbers, trends & sources behind this chart

Admin
⬡
Data Points
20
20 categories  ·  1 year
↑
Top Value
107.90
Qatar
PM2.5 Air Pollution (Micrograms per m3) · 2021
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Metrics
1
PM2.5 Air Pollution (Micrograms per m3)
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Period
2021
Single year snapshot

Methodology & source

Data source
World Bank
Coverage
20 entities · 2021 · 20 observations
Measure
PM2.5 Air Pollution (Micrograms per m3)
Last updated
7 September 2026
Compiled by
The ANYSTAT team, from the source above
How the figures are calculated
  • Values use the measure and unit named on this page. Consult the dataset description and cited source for coverage, definitions and any unit conversions. Displayed values may be rounded for readability.
  • Entities are ranked highest-first on their value in 2021.

Rankings & Full Data

20 records · PM2.5 Air Pollution (Micrograms per m3) · ranked by 2021

✓ 20 sourced
# Category 2021 Source
🥇 Qatar 107.90
🥈 Saudi Arabia 73.70
🥉 Bangladesh 73.10
4 Nigeria 63.80
5 Niger 62.70
6 Kuwait 62
7 Pakistan 58.60
8 Bahrain 57.50
9 Nepal 56.80
10 United Arab Emirates 56.30
11 India 55.60
12 Cameroon 53.10
13 Mauritania 49
14 Iraq 48.80
15 Mongolia 48.70
16 Oman 45.80
17 Senegal 42.40
18 Yemen 41.70
19 Equatorial Guinea 41.60
20 Egypt 41.50

Data Sources & References

All external sources cited in this dataset

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