The World's Most Populous Countries 2021

Source:  World Bank

The World's Most Populous Countries 2021

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Key Findings

🏆
India leads in Population (Million) with 1,414 in 2021.
📊
Average Population (Million) in 2021: 277  ·  median: 127.
↔️
Gap in 2021: India is 19.6× larger than Thailand.

About This Dataset

The World's Most Populous Countries 2021
Countries ranked by population (million) in 2021, using World Bank figures for the 217 countries that reported that year. India leads on 1,414, ahead of China (1,412) and United States (332). The resident population counted at mid-year, including everyone living in the country regardless of citizenship. Figures between censuses are projections, and the two largest are close enough that different sources disagree on the order.
Analysis

India (1,414), China (1,412) and United States (332) take the top three. Across the twenty shown, values run from 1,414 down to 72, a spread of 1,342. Only 2 separates India from China in second, 0.1% of the leading figure. 2 of the 20 reach half the leading figure, 707 or more. India stood at 1,403 in 2020, so its figure rose by 11 over the year. 2020 was led by China, so the top place changed hands. Of the 20 in this table that also reported in 2020, 14 recorded a higher figure than the year before and 0 a lower one. The largest single move was India, from 1,403 to 1,414. The chart shows the twenty highest of 217 reporting countries, so it describes the top of the distribution rather than the world average.

Data Insights

Numbers, trends & sources behind this chart

Admin
⬡
Data Points
20
20 categories  ·  1 year
↑
Top Value
1,414
India
Population (Million) · 2021
◈
Metrics
1
Population (Million)
◷
Period
2021
Single year snapshot

Methodology & source

Data source
World Bank
Coverage
20 entities · 2021 · 20 observations
Measure
Population (Million)
Last updated
7 September 2026
Compiled by
The ANYSTAT team, from the source above
How the figures are calculated
  • Values use the measure and unit named on this page. Consult the dataset description and cited source for coverage, definitions and any unit conversions. Displayed values may be rounded for readability.
  • Entities are ranked highest-first on their value in 2021.

Rankings & Full Data

20 records · Population (Million) · ranked by 2021

✓ 20 sourced
# Category 2021 Source
🥇 India 1,414
🥈 China 1,412
🥉 United States 332
4 Indonesia 277
5 Pakistan 239
6 Nigeria 219
7 Brazil 210
8 Bangladesh 168
9 Russia 145
10 Mexico 128
11 Japan 126
12 Ethiopia 122
13 Philippines 113
14 Egypt 111
15 DR Congo 99
16 Vietnam 99
17 Iran 88
18 Turkey 84
19 Germany 83
20 Thailand 72

Data Sources & References

All external sources cited in this dataset

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