Countries with the Highest Incarceration Rates

The countries and territories that imprison the largest share of their population, measured as the number of prisoners per 100,000 people, according to the World Prison Brief. The rate allows fair comparison between countries of very differ...

About This Dataset

Countries with the Highest Incarceration Rates
The countries and territories that imprison the largest share of their population, measured as the number of prisoners per 100,000 people, according to the World Prison Brief. The rate allows fair comparison between countries of very different sizes.
✨ AI Insight

El Salvador stands far above every other country at 1,659 prisoners per 100,000 people - a rate driven by its mass anti-gang crackdown, which has jailed a large fraction of the adult male population. Cuba (794) is a distant second, followed by Rwanda (637) and Turkmenistan (576). The United States (541) has the highest incarceration rate of any major Western democracy, imprisoning its citizens at a rate several times that of Western Europe. American Samoa (538), Panama (522) and Tonga (516) complete the list. The pattern mixes authoritarian states, small Pacific and Caribbean territories, and one large democracy, showing that extreme incarceration arises from very different political and social causes.

Source:  World Prison Brief (Institute for Crime & Justice Policy Research)

Key Findings

Auto-computed highlights from this dataset

🏆
El Salvador leads with 1,659 in All Time.
📊
Average value in All Time: 723  ·  median: 559.
↔️
Gap in All Time: El Salvador is 3.2× larger than Tonga.

Countries with the Highest Incarceration Rates

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Data Insights

Numbers, trends & sources behind this chart

Admin
Data Points
8
8 categories  ·  1 year
Top Value
1,659
El Salvador
Prisoners per 100,000 Population · All Time
Metrics
1
Prisoners per 100,000 Population
Period
All Time
Single year snapshot

Category Rankings

Prisoners per 100,000 Population · All Time

# Category All Time
🥇 El Salvador 1,659
🥈 Cuba 794
🥉 Rwanda 637
4 Turkmenistan 576
5 United States 541
6 American Samoa 538
7 Panama 522
8 Tonga 516
Statistical Summary — Prisoners per 100,000 Population · All Time
1,659
Maximum
516
Minimum
723
Average
559
Median

What This Data Shows

Auto-generated trend summaries per category

El Salvador
Recorded 1,659 Prisoners per 100,000 Population in All Time.
Cuba
Recorded 794 Prisoners per 100,000 Population in All Time.
Rwanda
Recorded 637 Prisoners per 100,000 Population in All Time.
Turkmenistan
Recorded 576 Prisoners per 100,000 Population in All Time.
United States
Recorded 541 Prisoners per 100,000 Population in All Time.
American Samoa
Recorded 538 Prisoners per 100,000 Population in All Time.
Panama
Recorded 522 Prisoners per 100,000 Population in All Time.
Tonga
Recorded 516 Prisoners per 100,000 Population in All Time.

Full Data Table

8 records across 1 year

✓ 8 sourced
Category Metric All Time Source
El Salvador Prisoners per 100,000 Population 1,659
Cuba Prisoners per 100,000 Population 794
Rwanda Prisoners per 100,000 Population 637
Turkmenistan Prisoners per 100,000 Population 576
United States Prisoners per 100,000 Population 541
American Samoa Prisoners per 100,000 Population 538
Panama Prisoners per 100,000 Population 522
Tonga Prisoners per 100,000 Population 516

Data Sources & References

All external sources cited in this dataset

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