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Densest Chemical Elements

This chart ranks the ten densest chemical elements by their density at room temperature, measured in grams per cubic centimetre. Osmium and iridium are the two densest naturally occurring elements, both more than twice as dense as lead.

About: Densest Chemical Elements

Overview of the data behind this chart
This chart ranks the ten densest chemical elements by their density at room temperature, measured in grams per cubic centimetre. Osmium and iridium are the two densest naturally occurring elements, both more than twice as dense as lead.

AI Insight

Osmium (22.59 g/cm3) and iridium (22.56 g/cm3) are the densest elements known, so close that historically it was disputed which held the record. Both are more than twice as dense as lead (about 11.3 g/cm3) and cluster tightly with platinum (21.45) and rhenium (21.02) at the top. A recurring theme is that the densest elements are heavy transition metals and actinides packed into compact crystal structures. After rhenium the values step down through neptunium and plutonium into a group near 19 g/cm3 that includes gold, tungsten and uranium, three very different elements with nearly identical density. Tantalum, at 16.69 g/cm3, closes the top ten but is already noticeably lighter than the leaders.

Key Findings

Auto-computed highlights from this dataset
🏆
Osmium leads with 23 in All Time.
📊
Average value in All Time: 20  ·  median: 20.
↔️
Gap in All Time: Osmium is 1.4× larger than Tantalum.

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Densest Chemical Elements

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Data Insights

Numbers, trends & sources behind this chart
Admin
Data Points
10
10 categories  ·  1 year
Top Value
22.59
Osmium
Density (g/cm3) · All Time
Metrics
1
Density (g/cm3)
Period
All Time
Single year snapshot

Category Rankings

Density (g/cm3) · All Time
# Category All Time
🥇 Osmium 22.59
🥈 Iridium 22.56
🥉 Platinum 21.45
4 Rhenium 21.02
5 Neptunium 20.45
6 Plutonium 19.85
7 Gold 19.30
8 Tungsten 19.25
9 Uranium 19.05
10 Tantalum 16.69
Statistical Summary — Density (g/cm3) · All Time
22.59
Maximum
16.69
Minimum
20
Average
20
Median

What This Data Shows

Auto-generated trend summaries per category
Osmium
Recorded 22.59 Density (g/cm3) in All Time.
Iridium
Recorded 22.56 Density (g/cm3) in All Time.
Platinum
Recorded 21.45 Density (g/cm3) in All Time.
Rhenium
Recorded 21.02 Density (g/cm3) in All Time.
Neptunium
Recorded 20.45 Density (g/cm3) in All Time.
Plutonium
Recorded 19.85 Density (g/cm3) in All Time.
Gold
Recorded 19.30 Density (g/cm3) in All Time.
Tungsten
Recorded 19.25 Density (g/cm3) in All Time.
Uranium
Recorded 19.05 Density (g/cm3) in All Time.
Tantalum
Recorded 16.69 Density (g/cm3) in All Time.

Full Data Table

10 records across 1 year
10 sourced
Category Metric All Time Source
Osmium Density (g/cm3) 22.59
Iridium Density (g/cm3) 22.56
Platinum Density (g/cm3) 21.45
Rhenium Density (g/cm3) 21.02
Neptunium Density (g/cm3) 20.45
Plutonium Density (g/cm3) 19.85
Gold Density (g/cm3) 19.30
Tungsten Density (g/cm3) 19.25
Uranium Density (g/cm3) 19.05
Tantalum Density (g/cm3) 16.69

Data Sources & References

All external sources cited in this dataset

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