Densest Chemical Elements

Source:  Royal Society of Chemistry

Densest Chemical Elements

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Key Findings

🏆
Osmium leads in Density (g/cm3) with 22.59.
📊
Average Density (g/cm3): 20.22  ·  median: 20.15.
↔️
Gap: Osmium is 1.4× larger than Tantalum.

About This Dataset

Densest Chemical Elements
This chart ranks the ten densest chemical elements by their density at room temperature, measured in grams per cubic centimetre. Osmium and iridium are the two densest naturally occurring elements, both more than twice as dense as lead.
Analysis

Osmium (22.59 g/cm3) and iridium (22.56 g/cm3) are the densest elements known, so close that historically it was disputed which held the record. Both are more than twice as dense as lead (about 11.3 g/cm3) and cluster tightly with platinum (21.45) and rhenium (21.02) at the top. A recurring theme is that the densest elements are heavy transition metals and actinides packed into compact crystal structures. After rhenium the values step down through neptunium and plutonium into a group near 19 g/cm3 that includes gold, tungsten and uranium, three very different elements with nearly identical density. Tantalum, at 16.69 g/cm3, closes the top ten but is already noticeably lighter than the leaders.

Data Insights

Numbers, trends & sources behind this chart

Admin
⬡
Data Points
10
10 categories  ·  1 year
↑
Top Value
22.59
Osmium
Density (g/cm3) · All Time
◈
Metrics
1
Density (g/cm3)
◷
Period
All Time
Single year snapshot

Methodology & source

Data source
Royal Society of Chemistry
Coverage
10 entities · 10 observations
Measure
Density (g/cm3)
Last updated
7 July 2026
Compiled by
The ANYSTAT team, from the source above
How the figures are calculated
  • Values are shown as reported by the source. Nothing is rescaled, rebased or converted — the only changes are thousand separators and decimals shown to two places.
  • Entities are ranked highest-first on their value.

Rankings & Full Data

10 records · Density (g/cm3) · ranked by All Time

✓ 10 sourced
# Category All Time Source
🥇 Osmium 22.59
🥈 Iridium 22.56
🥉 Platinum 21.45
4 Rhenium 21.02
5 Neptunium 20.45
6 Plutonium 19.85
7 Gold 19.30
8 Tungsten 19.25
9 Uranium 19.05
10 Tantalum 16.69

Data Sources & References

All external sources cited in this dataset

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